Prague
THE CAPITAL PRAGUE
Prague , the capital of the Czech Republic is the most important political, economic and cultural centre in the country and the seat of the President, the Government and the Parliament of the Czech Republic.
The historic centre of the town comprises The Old Town (Staré Město), the Jewish Town, Josefov, the Lesser Town (Malá Strana), Hradshins (Hradčany), the New Town (Nové Město) and Vyšehrad; collectively these quarters form a unit of outstanding historical importance in Europe.
In Prague there are many outstanding national cultural monuments which are of particular interest to foreigners. They include, in particular, Prague Castle and St.Vitus´ Cathedral and the whole complex of The Old Town Square with the Town Hall, Tyn Church and Kinský Palace. The most notable secular buildings and structures are the Charles Bridge, the Carolinum, the National Theatre, the Estates Theatre and the New Town Hall. Prague also has a number of remarkable cathedrals, churches and cloisters.
Throughout its history Prague has been situated at the crossroads of European cultures. Charles University founded in 1348, the oldest institution of its kind in Central Europe, is a prime example of this tradition. Prague's musical life dates back to the Middle Ages – from Hussite chorals and Baroque organ music to the compositions of the great exponents of Czech music, Bedřich Smetana and Antonín Dvořák. The best-known orchestra is the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. Every year in May and June the Prague Spring International Music Festival takes place in concert halls throughout Prague. The National Theatre, built with donations given by the entire Czech nation, has an outstanding tradition. Prague has many rich collections of creative art on display in many galleries. Prague museums also exhibit various collections of world importance. All lovers of art come into their own in Prague.
All the above mentioned facts make Prague one of the most popular destinations for foreign visitors. Prague with an exquisitely preserved historical center is known as the “Golden City” or “City of one hundred spires”. Prague is now among the most visited towns in the world. Many visitors come back to Prague several times in their life. For many tourists Prague is considered the most beautiful capital city in the world......
Important facts about Prague :
Area 500 km2
Population 1300 000 inhabitants
No. of districts 22
River Vltava (Moldau)